InfoseekChina — Nanjing Travel & Tourism Guide
✦ Travel Guide · Jiangsu Province

Nanjing

南京 · Southern Capital

Ancient capital of six dynasties, cradle of the Ming Empire, and one of China's most historically resonant cities — where imperial walls meet cherry blossoms and modernity.

📍 32.0603° N, 118.7969° E 🏛 Six Dynasty Capital 🌸 Best: Mar–May 🚄 1hr from Shanghai 👥 9.55M Population
2,500+ Years of History
6 Dynasties as Capital
35km City Wall Length
3–4 Days Recommended
14 Metro Lines
🌡 Summer: 35°C+ humid
Winter: 2–8°C cold
🌸 Best: Apr–May & Sep–Oct
💴 Currency: CNY (RMB)
🗣 Language: Mandarin / Nanjinghua
Airport: NKG Lukou Int'l

Discover Nanjing

Top sights, stays, dining, and experiences — curated for every type of traveller.

Nanjing on the Map

All major destinations plotted — click any pin for details.

History of Nanjing

Over 2,500 years of civilisation — from feudal kingdoms to the Republic of China.

Why Nanjing Matters

Nanjing — literally the "Southern Capital" — has served as the imperial seat for six dynasties over 450 years, including the Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, the Southern Dynasties, and the early Ming. Its name "Jinling" still resonates in poetry and art. The city witnessed the founding of China's Republic in 1912 under Sun Yat-sen, the brutal Japanese occupation and Massacre of 1937–38, and the final defeat of the Nationalist government in 1949. Today it is the capital of Jiangsu Province and one of China's most intellectually and historically rich cities.

472 BC
Yuecheng fortress built — earliest settlement at modern Nanjing's site.
229 AD
Eastern Wu Kingdom establishes capital at Jianye (Nanjing) during the Three Kingdoms era.
317 AD
Eastern Jin Dynasty makes Jiankang (Nanjing) its capital; city becomes cultural heart of China.
1368
Zhu Yuanzhang founds the Ming Dynasty, making Nanjing the imperial capital. Construction of the world's largest ancient city wall begins.
1421
Yongle Emperor moves the capital to Beijing; Nanjing becomes the secondary capital.
1853–64
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom occupies Nanjing, renaming it Tianjing; massive population losses.
1912
Sun Yat-sen inaugurated as Provisional President of the Republic of China in Nanjing.
1927–37
Nanjing serves as the national capital of the Republic of China under the Nationalist government.
1937–38
The Nanjing Massacre: Japanese forces kill an estimated 300,000 civilians and prisoners of war.
1949
People's Liberation Army captures Nanjing; capital moved to Beijing by the newly established PRC.
2003
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum inscribed as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site.
Today
Nanjing is a booming metropolis of 9.55M, home to leading universities, tech firms, and one of China's most complete metro systems.

Essential Travel Information

Everything you need before and during your visit.

🌤 When to Go

Best: Spring (Mar–May) and Autumn (Sep–Oct). Temperatures are mild (10–22°C) and cherry blossoms bloom magnificently around Jiming Temple and Purple Mountain in late March/April.

Avoid: July–August, when Nanjing earns its nickname "one of China's Three Furnaces" with temperatures exceeding 38°C and very high humidity.

🌡 Climate by Month

Month°CRainAdvice
Jan2–8LowCoat needed
Mar–Apr10–20Moderate✓ Ideal
May18–26Rising✓ Good
Jul–Aug30–38High✗ Avoid
Sep–Oct16–26Low✓ Ideal
Dec3–10LowLayer up

🚇 Getting Around

  • Metro: 14 lines, one of China's top-10 longest networks. Most attractions are metro-accessible.
  • Didi: Ride-hailing app (like Uber). Requires a Chinese phone number.
  • Bike share: Meituan/Hello bikes available citywide.
  • Bus: Extensive network but slower; use metro where possible.
  • Key interchange: Xinjiekou (Lines 1 & 2) is the city's commercial heart.

✈ Getting There

  • By Air: Nanjing Lukou Int'l Airport (NKG), 35km south. Subway Line S1 links it to the city.
  • By High-Speed Rail: 1 hr from Shanghai Hongqiao; 3.5 hrs from Beijing South. Use Nanjing South Station (not the older Nanjing Station).
  • From Shanghai Pudong: Train to Hongqiao, then high-speed rail.
  • From Hong Kong: Direct high-speed rail or flights available.

💡 Practical Tips

  • Pre-book free tickets via WeChat for the Massacre Memorial and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.
  • Foreigners need a passport for many attractions requiring ticket purchase.
  • Download a VPN before arrival — Google Maps & many apps are blocked.
  • Use WeChat Pay or Alipay — cash is accepted but mobile payment is the norm.
  • Temperatures outside summer are very pleasant for walking the City Wall.
  • Many museums are free but require advance reservation.

🍜 Food Highlights

  • Salted Duck (盐水鸭): Nanjing's signature dish — aromatic, tender, served cold.
  • Duck Blood Vermicelli Soup (鸭血粉丝汤): A beloved street food breakfast.
  • Xiaolongbao: Soup dumplings widely available.
  • Huaiyang cuisine: Delicate, slightly sweet Eastern Chinese cooking.
  • Best districts: 1912 District, Fuzimiao, Laomendong, Xinjiekou underground mall.

Transport & Getting Around

Nanjing has one of China's most comprehensive transit networks.

MethodBest ForCostNotes
Metro (地铁)Most sights, cross-city travel¥2–8 per trip14 lines, very reliable and clean
High-Speed TrainArriving from Shanghai, Beijing¥75–550Use Nanjing South Station; book on Trip.com
Didi (滴滴)Door-to-door, late night¥15–50Requires Chinese phone number; international now available
Bike ShareShorter distances, lakeside rides¥1–2/hourMeituan & Hello Bike; requires Chinese app
Tourist BusPurple Mountain scenic area¥2–10Lines connect major Purple Mountain sights
Ferry / BoatQinhuai River cruise¥40–120Especially beautiful at night with lantern lights
Airport ShuttleNKG Airport transfer¥25–30Multiple bus lines; or Metro Line S1
Long-Distance CoachSuzhou, Hangzhou day trips¥30–1008 coach stations; Jiangsu Coach Station largest

Travel Blogs & Resources

Handpicked guides, planning tools, and booking platforms for your Nanjing trip.